When most people hear the phrase pet allergies, they picture humans who sneeze around cats and dogs. But pets themselves can suffer from allergies too, and many families in Calgary do not realize how common it truly is. Just like people, pets can react when their immune system decides something harmless is actually a threat. Their body creates antibodies and triggers inflammation, even though the allergen is not dangerous on its own.
These reactions can range from mild irritation to something far more serious. That is why understanding the causes, the symptoms, and the available treatments is such an important part of responsible pet care. With the right support from a veterinarian in Calgary, your pet can get relief and return to feeling comfortable again.
What Causes Allergies in Pets
Pets can be sensitive to a long list of allergens, many of which are the same things that affect humans. Some of the most common triggers we see at our Calgary animal clinic include:
Environmental allergens: Mold, pollen, dust, mites, grass, and fungi can all irritate the skin and respiratory system.
Flea allergies: A single flea bite can cause severe itch in sensitive pets. It is the saliva that triggers the reaction, not the bite itself.
Food allergens: Many dogs and cats are sensitive to proteins such as chicken, beef, egg, dairy, wheat, gluten, or soy. Reactions can happen at any age, even if your pet has eaten the same food for years.
Contact allergens: Certain cleaning products, synthetic materials, weeds, plants, and even spider bites can trigger allergic reactions.
Some causes are easy to identify. Others require testing or a closer look from a team that offers expert veterinary care. Knowing the signs to watch for makes it easier to get help early.
Signs and Symptoms You Should Never Ignore
Allergies can show up in many different ways, and not all symptoms look like the typical human allergy. Common signs we see through our veterinary services include:
- Excessive scratching or licking
- Chewing on paws
- Hair loss in patches
- Red, flaky, or irritated skin
- Runny or itchy eyes
- Frequent ear infections
- Sneezing, wheezing, or snoring
- Gas, vomiting, or diarrhea
Some pets show only one or two symptoms. Others may develop reactions slowly over time. Allergies can also appear later in life, even in pets who never had issues before.
If you notice ongoing irritation, it is best to schedule a visit with a Calgary vet. Persistent symptoms can worsen quickly and may lead to infection or discomfort that requires urgent pet care.
How Veterinarians Diagnose Pet Allergies
Diagnosing allergies at home is almost impossible. A professional exam helps rule out other causes such as parasites, infections, or underlying medical conditions.
Depending on the symptoms, your vet may recommend:
- A full physical exam
- Blood testing
- Skin testing
- An elimination diet
Elimination diets are especially helpful for food allergies. By removing certain ingredients and slowly reintroducing them, your veterinarian can pinpoint which foods your pet reacts to.
Treatment Options for Allergies in Pets
Once the allergen is identified or strongly suspected, there are several treatment paths that can provide relief. Common allergy treatments include:
- Antihistamines
- Corticosteroids
- Immunosuppressant medications
- Allergy shots
- Medicated shampoos
- Hypoallergenic diets
- Supplements that support skin and coat health
Avoiding the allergen is ideal whenever possible. For example, pets with food allergies often do well on a new diet, while pets with flea allergies require consistent prevention.
There is no one size fits all solution. That is why expert veterinary services matter. Your vet will create a plan tailored to your pet’s symptoms, lifestyle, and long term comfort.
Helping Your Pet Live Comfortably With Allergies
The best way to keep allergies under control is with routine veterinary care. Regular check ups allow your vet to catch skin changes, ear irritation, or digestive issues early before they become difficult to manage.
Busy pet owners who rely on pet sitting services can also benefit from letting caregivers know about allergy routines, medications, or diet restrictions. Consistency matters.
Most importantly, never ignore signs of discomfort. Even minor itching can be a sign of deeper irritation that your pet cannot communicate.
If you suspect allergies, bring your pet to Springbank Pet Hospital. Our Calgary team provides gentle examinations, clear explanations, and effective treatment plans designed to help your pet feel better sooner rather than later.
Because no pet should have to spend their days scratching, licking, or struggling to get comfortable.
